Topic learning path
Romanian verbs: a guided learning path
A six-stage learning path through the Romanian verb system, moving from how verbs are named and conjugated to present-tense agreement, then on to the past, the future, mood, and voice. Each stage links the lessons in dependency order, so every form builds on one you know, and you always see what to add next.
Your progress
0 of 30 lessons complete
Understand the verb system
- The Romanian infinitive and dictionary formLearn how Romanian dictionaries cite verbs with a + short infinitive, how to spot a useful stem, and when the bare form appears in real sentences.CompletedA1
- Romanian verb conjugation groupsLearn how Romanian verbs are grouped by the ending of the infinitive and how to use that label without overpredicting the present tense.CompletedA2
Build the present tense
- The present tense of a fi: Romanian “to be”Learn the complete present-tense paradigm of a fi and use it for identity, description, location, existence, negation, and questions.CompletedA1
- The present tense of a avea: to haveLearn am, ai, are, avem, aveți, and au for possession, age, need, questions, and negation.CompletedA1
- Present-tense patterns for -a verbsLearn the two main present-tense patterns for Romanian verbs ending in -a, including when to use -ez and how to handle spelling changes.CompletedA1
- Present-tense patterns for -ea verbsLearn the present forms of common Romanian -ea verbs, including a vedea, a cădea, and a putea, and use them in statements, questions, and negatives.CompletedA2
- Present-tense patterns for -e verbsLearn the main present-tense patterns for Romanian verbs whose infinitive ends in -e, with complete paradigms and common stem changes.CompletedA2
- Present-tense patterns for -i and -î verbsLearn the main present-tense patterns for Romanian verbs ending in -i and -î, including -esc- and -ăsc- extensions, stem changes, and common exceptions.CompletedA2
- Common irregular verbs in the presentLearn the present forms and everyday uses of Romanian irregular verbs such as a fi, a avea, a putea, a vrea, and a ști.CompletedA2
- Stem changes in the Romanian present tenseLearn how Romanian present-tense stems change vowels, consonants, and spelling, and how to record the forms that the infinitive cannot predict.CompletedB1
Talk about the past
- The Romanian past participleLearn how Romanian past participles are formed, which frequent forms must be memorized, and when they stay invariant or agree.CompletedA2
- The Romanian compound past: perfectul compusLearn how to form and use perfectul compus with the correct auxiliary, past participle, negation, and clitic placement.CompletedA2
- The Romanian imperfectLearn how Romanian forms the imperfect for past scenes, habits, background actions, and softer requests.CompletedA2
- Perfectul compus or imperfectul?Learn how Romanian chooses between the compound perfect and imperfect to present completed events, background situations, habits, and ongoing past actions.CompletedB1
- The Romanian pluperfectLearn the synthetic Romanian pluperfect, its person endings, irregular stems, and use for an action completed before another past event.CompletedB2
- The simple perfect and its regional useLearn how Romanian forms perfectul simplu and how its narrative, literary, and regional spoken uses differ from the compound perfect.CompletedC1
Talk about the future
- The future with o săLearn how invariant o să combines with present-subjunctive forms to express the Romanian future in natural contemporary speech.CompletedA2
- The future with voiLearn how to form the Romanian future with voi, place negation and clitics, and choose it alongside common conversational future forms.CompletedB1
- The future in the pastLearn how Romanian places a later event inside a past timeline with aveam să, ordinary future forms, and context-sensitive conditionals.CompletedC1
Express needs, wishes, commands, and possibilities
- The Romanian present subjunctive with săLearn how să combines with present-tense verb forms to express wishes, requests, possibility, necessity, and related meanings.CompletedA2
- The Romanian imperativeLearn how Romanian forms affirmative and negative commands for tu, voi, and formal dumneavoastră, including irregulars and attached pronouns.CompletedA2
- The Romanian present conditionalLearn how Romanian builds the present conditional and uses it for wishes, polite requests, hypothetical results, and cautious possibilities.CompletedB1
- The Romanian past subjunctiveLearn the invariant Romanian past subjunctive, how to place clitics in it, and how it marks a completed or earlier situation.CompletedB2
- The Romanian perfect conditionalLearn how Romanian builds the perfect conditional and uses it for unreal past results, wishes, reproaches, and carefully marked uncertainty.CompletedB2
Expand the system
- Romanian reflexive verbsLearn how Romanian reflexive clitics agree with the subject and how to distinguish self-directed, lexical, reciprocal, middle, and impersonal uses.CompletedA2
- The Romanian gerundLearn how Romanian forms the gerund, attaches clitics, and uses it for simultaneous, manner, cause, and condition meanings.CompletedB1
- The Romanian supineLearn how Romanian uses the supine with prepositions, especially de, for actions that English may translate with an infinitive, an -ing form, or a noun.CompletedB2
- The Romanian passive voiceLearn how Romanian forms the a fi passive, agrees the past participle, and chooses between passive, active, and impersonal alternatives.CompletedB2
- Impersonal verbs and constructionsLearn how Romanian expresses weather, necessity, general statements, and personal states without an ordinary grammatical subject.CompletedB2
- Sequence of tenses in reported and subordinate clausesLearn how Romanian chooses verb tenses in reported speech and subordinate clauses by showing time relations, viewpoint, and modality rather than applying automatic English-style backshifting.CompletedC1